Where Does Your Child’s Tongue Rest? Tongue Posture, Tongue Ties, and the Airway

Ever peeked at where your little one’s tongue sits when they’re quiet? Here’s why tongue rest posture matters, what “tethered oral tissues” really means, why we look at function before anatomy, and when it’s worth a closer look.

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Nose or Mouth? What Your Baby's and Toddler's Breathing Is Telling You

Lips apart while your toddler watches a show? Here’s why we love nose breathing, everyday reasons little ones breathe through the mouth, gentle home tips, and when it’s worth a closer look.

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Motor Development, Occupational Therapy, Parenting & Pediatric Therapy Kelsey Baker, MS OTR/L, LC, CST Motor Development, Occupational Therapy, Parenting & Pediatric Therapy Kelsey Baker, MS OTR/L, LC, CST

Why Does My Baby Throw Their Arms Out? The Startle (Moro) Reflex in Babies

That 2 a.m. arm-fling at the bassinet is your baby's startle reflex. Here's what's typical, what's worth a closer look, and simple ways to help, from our Philadelphia pediatric therapy team.

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Why Does My Child Shut Down (or Blow Up)? Understanding the Window of Tolerance

Learn how the Window of Tolerance helps explain why children shut down or have emotional outbursts, and discover therapist-backed strategies to support regulation and resilience.

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Motor Development, Occupational Therapy, Sensory Processing Kelsey Baker, MS OTR/L, LC, CST Motor Development, Occupational Therapy, Sensory Processing Kelsey Baker, MS OTR/L, LC, CST

Moro Reflex in Toddlers and Children: How a Retained Startle Reflex Impacts Development

Most parents know the Moro reflex from the newborn days. When a toddler or child still startles big and has a hard time settling, it can be one piece of the puzzle. Here's what it may look like and how to help.

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